The United States is one of the largest economies in the world and a central player in global trade. As global supply chains evolve and new markets emerge, America’s trade relationships continue to shift. In 2025, the U.S. remains deeply connected with its closest neighbors while strengthening economic ties with leading Asian and European economies.
In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the top 10 trading partners of the USA in 2025, exploring the total trade value, key industries, and why each country plays such an important role in U.S. trade growth and stability.
Summary table (top 10)
| Rank | Country | Estimated Total Trade (2025) | Approx. Share of U.S. Trade |
|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Mexico |
~US $839.9 billion |
~16.1% |
|
2 |
Canada |
~US $699.6 billion |
~13.4% |
|
3 |
China |
~US $532.4 billion |
~10.2% |
|
4 |
Germany |
~US $217.1 billion |
~4.2-4.4% |
|
5 |
Japan |
~US $208.9 billion |
~4.0% |
|
6 |
South Korea |
~US $180.8 billion |
~3.5% |
|
7 |
Taiwan |
~US $144.9 billion |
~2.8% |
|
8 |
Vietnam |
~US $136.5 billion |
~2.6% |
|
9 |
United Kingdom |
~US $134.6 billion |
~2.6% |
|
10 |
India |
~US $118.8 billion |
~2.3% |
1. Mexico
- Approx. US $839.9 billion (~16.1 % of U.S. trade)
Mexico continues to hold the top spot as the United States’ largest trading partner, with trade exceeding $850 billion in 2025. This strong economic relationship has been powered by the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), which modernized NAFTA and encouraged regional cooperation and manufacturing integration.
Mexico is now a vital hub for automotive, electronics, and manufacturing industries, with countless U.S. companies relying on Mexican factories for production and assembly. The U.S. exports machinery, vehicles, and agricultural goods to Mexico, while importing vehicles, electronics, and consumer products in return.
A major reason behind this booming partnership is nearshoring; U.S. companies shifting operations closer to home to reduce risks and improve efficiency. Mexico’s proximity, skilled labor force, and trade-friendly infrastructure make it the ideal partner for America’s manufacturing future.
2. Canada
- Approx. US $699.6 billion (~13.4% of U.S. trade)
Canada ranks second among America’s top trading partners in 2025, with total trade surpassing $820 billion. The U.S.-Canada relationship is built on decades of cooperation, shared borders, and economic trust.
Energy remains a cornerstone of this partnership. The U.S. imports oil, gas, and electricity from Canada, while exporting vehicles, machinery, and agricultural products northward. This energy exchange plays a crucial role in maintaining North American energy security.
Canada’s manufacturing and resource industries are deeply intertwined with the U.S. economy. Automakers, technology companies, and energy producers operate across borders seamlessly. With efficient logistics and aligned trade policies under the USMCA, the U.S.-Canada partnership remains one of the world’s most productive and dependable.
3. China
- Approx. US $532.4 billion (~10.2% of U.S. trade)
Despite trade tensions and tariffs, China remains one of the United States’ top three trading partners, with total trade valued at around $600 billion in 2025.
The U.S.-China trade relationship is complex but undeniably crucial. The U.S. imports a wide range of goods from China: electronics, textiles, furniture, and machinery, while exporting agricultural products, semiconductors, and advanced equipment.
Although many American companies have diversified their sourcing to other Asian countries, China’s vast manufacturing capacity and technological advancements ensure its continued importance. The relationship has evolved from sheer volume to strategic collaboration in sectors such as renewable energy, electric vehicles, and AI-driven technology.
Even amid geopolitical competition, both nations recognize their mutual dependence in sustaining global trade and innovation.
4. Germany
- Approx. US $217.1 billion (~4.2–4.4% of U.S. trade)
Germany remains the United States’ largest European trading partner in 2025, with bilateral trade exceeding $270 billion. This relationship is built on industrial excellence, high-value exports, and shared innovation.
Germany exports automobiles, machinery, and pharmaceuticals to the U.S., while importing aircraft, medical devices, and digital technology. The partnership extends beyond goods; American and German companies invest heavily in each other’s economies, creating jobs and advancing technological collaboration.
German automakers such as BMW and Mercedes-Benz have significant U.S. production facilities, while American tech and finance firms have a strong presence in Germany. This transatlantic partnership continues to lead global progress in sustainability, clean energy, and industrial innovation.
5. Japan
- Approx. US $208.9 billion (~4.0 % of US trade)
Japan holds its place as a top U.S. trading partner with trade surpassing $240 billion in 2025. The two nations share a long history of cooperation in automotive, electronics, and technology sectors.
The U.S. imports vehicles, semiconductors, and machinery from Japan while exporting aircraft, chemicals, and agricultural goods. Japan’s strong reputation for quality and innovation has made it a reliable partner for American businesses in both traditional and emerging industries.
In recent years, the U.S. and Japan have deepened collaboration in semiconductors, AI, and renewable energy, aiming to secure supply chains and reduce reliance on other global markets. Together, they play a leading role in shaping the technology-driven future of global trade.
6. South Korea
- Approx. US $180.8 billion (~3.5 %)
South Korea continues to climb the ranks as one of America’s most important trade allies, with total trade surpassing $190 billion in 2025.
The partnership has expanded well beyond consumer electronics and automobiles. Today, it includes semiconductors, batteries, defense technology, and clean energy. The U.S. imports vehicles, chips, and electronics from South Korea, while exporting industrial machinery, agricultural products, and liquefied natural gas (LNG).
Both countries are investing heavily in semiconductor and battery supply chain cooperation, strengthening economic resilience and reducing dependency on single-source suppliers. South Korea’s innovation-driven economy and strong trade infrastructure make it one of the most dynamic partners for the United States.
7. Taiwan
- Approx. US $144.9 billion (~2.8 %)
Taiwan is now a cornerstone of U.S. technology supply chains, with trade valued at around $160 billion in 2025.
The partnership centers on one critical sector: semiconductors. Taiwanese companies, especially TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company), are global leaders in producing advanced chips that power everything from smartphones and data centers to electric vehicles and AI systems.
The U.S. exports industrial machinery, tools, and agricultural goods to Taiwan, supporting this advanced tech manufacturing base. Beyond trade, the two economies are deeply connected through technology collaboration and supply chain security efforts.
As the world becomes increasingly digital, the U.S.-Taiwan relationship is not just about trade; it’s about ensuring the future of innovation and technological leadership.
8. Vietnam
- Approx. US $136.5 billion (~2.6% of U.S. trade)
Vietnam has rapidly transformed into one of the United States’ fastest-growing trading partners, with total trade surpassing $140 billion in 2025.
As global companies diversify production away from China, Vietnam has become a leading manufacturing hub for electronics, apparel, furniture, and consumer goods. The U.S. imports these products in large quantities while exporting machinery, agricultural commodities, and chemicals to Vietnam.
The Southeast Asian nation has benefited greatly from China-plus-one strategies and global supply chain shifts. With continued investment in infrastructure, trade-friendly policies, and participation in major trade agreements, Vietnam is poised to remain a vital partner for U.S. companies seeking competitive production bases in Asia.
9. United Kingdom
- Approx. US $134.6 billion (~2.6% of U.S. trade)
The United Kingdom continues to be one of the United States’ closest trade allies, with bilateral trade reaching $130 billion in 2025.
The U.S.-UK economic relationship is built on more than goods; it’s also about services, investment, and innovation. Financial services, professional consulting, and technology exports form a major part of this partnership, along with goods such as pharmaceuticals, vehicles, and beverages.
Despite post-Brexit challenges, trade between the two nations has remained resilient and diversified. Discussions of a potential U.S.-UK free trade agreement have also kept economic cooperation in focus, ensuring the transatlantic bond remains one of the strongest in global commerce.
10. India
- Approx. US $118.8 billion (~2.3% of U.S. trade)
Rounding out the list is India, one of the fastest-growing economies in the world and an increasingly significant U.S. trade partner. In 2025, total trade between the two countries has surpassed $120 billion, marking record growth.
India exports pharmaceuticals, textiles, and IT services to the United States while importing aircraft, defense technology, and agricultural products. The relationship has expanded beyond goods into digital infrastructure, renewable energy, and semiconductor cooperation.
India’s large consumer market, expanding middle class, and growing tech industry present huge opportunities for U.S. exporters. As both nations strengthen their economic and strategic ties, India’s role in American trade will only continue to rise.
Conclusion
The top 10 trading partners of the USA in 2025 show how global trade is evolving toward regional integration, technological collaboration, and supply chain resilience. North America, led by Mexico and Canada, continues to anchor U.S. trade, while Asia drives innovation and manufacturing strength. Europe remains an essential partner in sustainability, engineering, and high-value industries.
As global supply chains transform, the U.S. is focusing more on strategic trade relationships that balance economic growth with innovation and security. These ten countries represent the backbone of that vision: driving investment, technology, and sustainable growth well into the future.
